Extreme pH, low nutrient availability, compaction and rapid moisture loss can prevent germination or cause young plants to fail before they develop functional root systems. Slopes and exposed sites create an additional challenge: seed, fine material and amendments may be displaced by runoff or wind during the period before vegetation provides protection.
Conventional seeding often addresses only seed placement. It does not necessarily create a viable growth environment or stabilize the surface during establishment. Adding more seed cannot compensate for unsuitable substrate conditions, limited water availability or continuing material loss.
Complex revegetation therefore requires an integrated assessment of the substrate, climate, terrain, water regime and intended vegetation outcome before a treatment system is defined.

